What is another name for the statement of financial position?

The statement of financial position is commonly referred to as the balance sheet. This document provides a snapshot of an individual's or a company's financial standing at a specific point in time, detailing assets, liabilities, and equity. The balance sheet adheres to the accounting equation where assets equal liabilities plus equity, illustrating how resources are financed, whether through borrowing or through the owners' investments.

The balance sheet is crucial because it helps stakeholders understand the net worth of the entity and its capacity to meet obligations. It is different from the income statement, which reflects revenue and expenses over a period of time, and the cash flow statement, which demonstrates how cash moves in and out of a business. Additionally, while the net worth report can provide insights into overall financial health, it is not a standard term used in financial accounting comparable to balance sheet. Therefore, the terminology aligns closely with the definition and purpose of the document in question.